We can no longer leave the business of governance
in the hands of the political leadership. It doesn’t
just work. It has never worked. When Goodluck
Jonathan accidentally became Nigeria’s president
after Yar Adua’s demise in May 2010, his ill-
preparedness and unfitness for the lofty
assignment associated with the Office of the
Presidency was an open secret. Somehow, we
excused his inadequacies and assumed that things
will improve after some time. We also assumed that
he will learn on the job. At worst, he will surround
himself with technocrats who will get the job done.
How so very wrong we were!
Six years after, those assumptions fell down flat,
kpata-kpata!!! Under his watch, Nigeria has
witnessed the most colourless governance in
history. Each passing day, Nigeria plummets deeper
into a sinkhole of corruption, unemployment,
violence, ethnic fragmentation, and is incrementally
gravitating towards the brink of collapse. 247 days
after their horrid abduction by ruthless insurgents,
Chibok School Girls remain unfound despite trillions
squandered on security expenditures, and even
more being borrowed. Folks that should be
permanently housed in Kuje Prison, including those
that ought to be perpetually confined within the thick
walls of Guantanamo Bay now have unrestrained
access to Aso Villa. It has officially become a crime
for public and elected officials and their cronies to
loot mere millions of Naira; instead, billions of
dollars generate legs and wings and disappear
uninhibitedly from the national treasury. And nothing
happens. Nobody is questioned; nobody gets
quizzed and nobody gets fired. In the last six years,
Nigeria has dramatically moved from what was a
semblance of constitutional democracy to what
Douglas Anele aptly described as ‘agbata ekee”
democracy.
Muhammadu Buhari recently won the presidential
ticket of the All Progressives Congress (APC) amid
widespread jubilation across the country. With the
successful multiparty merger and the inter-ethnic
harmony that characterized APC’s national
congress, Buhari’s chances in the 2015 presidential
election are very bright. My biggest grouse is that
the emotive melodrama that foreshadowed the
emergence of Goodluck Jonathan’s presidency is
about to repeat itself. Rebranding exercises,
fictitious saintly profiling and slushy online Buhari-
campaigns have heated up in the last few weeks
across the social media, with most of them bereft of
discernible issues that hint about the nature and
scope of the “change” that is about to come. How
can we repeat the same mistakes again?
Thus far, Buhari offers something most politicians
don’t have or aspire to have: character. If there
were any scandalous skeletons in his cupboard,
desperate Nigerian politicians would have exposed
them as far back as 2003 or 2007. By the way,
Nigerians are not shopping for a leader with papal
attributes. What they want is a problem solver. But
beyond character, what next? Few weeks to
election, what are the cards on the table? I see
none. What are his main priorities? I can’t
categorically tell. For example, Governor Rochas
Okorocha of Imo State made education the central
theme of his gubernatorial election campaign in
2011. His post-electoral programs also maintained
a special focus on education. Education therefore
became a one-point agenda that provided Imo
electorates a basis to assess the quality of his
leadership and hold him to account. So, what is
Buhari’s game plan?
I don’t expect Buhari to make too many promises,
but we need to know exactly what he has in mind,
and what his plans are. With the election inching so
close, there is no coherent action plan detailing his
order of priorities. We cannot afford a costly repeat
of the Jonathanian tradition of guesswork and
when-we-get-to-the-bridge leadership. Not
anymore. A presidential vision is a collective vision;
not a personal one. We have a right to know what
that vision is, interrogate it and connect with it.
There is no better time than now.
Many Nigerians share in his passion for zero
tolerance against corruption with great enthusiasm.
But besides cleaning the Augean stables, what
next? Reducing the cost of governance and plugging
the multifarious leakages mean that Nigeria would
save more and have more resources to solve its
manifold problems. How Buhari plans to harness
and deploy these resources so as to yield a marked
increase in the quality of lives, and for the benefit of
all Nigerians is still a mystery.
No doubt, Buhari may likely surround himself with
seasoned advisers and technocrats. His vice,
Professor Yemi Osinbajo, is one himself. There are
two main reasons why Nigerians should never ever
bank on this. First, Goodluck Jonathan’s
administration provides compelling proof that a
technocrat-filled cabinet does not necessarily
translate to corruption-free and competent
leadership. Right under the watch of Harvard-
trained economists, the porousness of Nigeria’s
financial reserves gained global notoriety, while
unstoppable looting of oil revenues reached record
highs never envisaged in financial transactional
history. Secondly, vice-presidents have always
been mere appendages under Nigeria’s democratic
tradition. That is why most students of secondary
school and university age don’t know the name of
the vice-president Namadi Sambo. A vice-
president becomes a threat to his boss if he ever
exercises political power so valiantly in public. So,
except with the help of force majeure as happened
under Yar Adua, I have no expectation that
Professor Osinbajo will break this tradition. And if
he does so, it might provoke serious tensions of a
scale thicker than the tribal fracturing witnessed
under Goodluck’s era. I know Nigeria well enough
to predict this very obvious fact.
Buhari’s military background provides reasonable
basis to believe that he might draw on his wealth of
experience to contain the Boko Haram insurgency if
he becomes president. But how will he do this? No
information. Unlike the central government, the civil
society, the media, and other non-governmental
organs of society need to plan, budget in advance,
and key into this security agenda if it exists. His
silence is deafening and distracting.
So far, Buhari has successfully run an issue-less,
emotion-driven campaign. He has Goodluck
Jonathan to thank for that. Nigeria is gradually
drifting from a clueless to an issueless government.
Goodluck’s poor leadership has created a huge void
between the government and the governed, spurred
anger among the populations and fuelled an
unquenchable desire for change. It doesn’t matter if
a mere object like a pencil runs against Goodluck in
2015, many voters frustrated by his backward-ever
style of governance would cast their votes in favour
of that pencil. Buhari would hopefully, fill that
contemptible void. But how? I wish I know…
Victoria Ohaeri is the executive director of Spaces
for Change ( www.spacesforchange.org ), a youth-
development and policy advocacy organization
based in Lagos, Nigeria. She is currently a post-
graduate student of Harvard University in the
United States of America.
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